Ectopic pregnancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ectopic motherhood - Essay ExampleEctopic pregnancy is an outstanding gynecological disorder which has many primal causes and it is a condition that can be diagnosed by distinct techniques. This pathology can be treated and therefore early diagnosis is important to prevent the fatalities that result due(p) to this condition. Etiology Ectopic pregnancy is led to by many causes. Invasion of the pelvis by morbific microorganisms which include Chlamydia results in infection of the pelvis and this Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is classified as an underlying cause of ectopic pregnancy in approximately 40 percent of the cases. A pregnant adult female who has a history of ectopic pregnancies has a higher risk of cave ining the same disorder again. Appendicitis, leiomyomas as well as endometriosis whitethorn result in the sticking together of the fallopian tubes. This also increases the ability of ectopic pregnancy. Intrauterine devices that are used for contraception also result in a embossed chance of developing ectopic pregnancies. An important characteristic that has been identified is that ectopic pregnancy whitethorn develop in a female who does not present with any prior history of risk factors and has regular tubal structures (Robbins et al 2005 Monga et al 2005). It has also been seen that women who resort to in vitro fertilization techniques for conceiving also have an increase risk of developing ectopic pregnancies. The improper development of the fallopian tubes by birth is also associated with ectopic pregnancy as it obstructs the movement of the fertilized ovum towards the uterine lining (Sher et al 2005). Site of Ectopic Pregnancy The regular site for the attachment of the embryo is the endometrium of the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy ensues due to deviation of the embryo from its radiation pattern locate of attachment and the attachment go ons in abnormal locations. These locations include the fallopian tubes where 95 percent of the ectopic p regnancies occur. Seventy tetrad percent of the tubal pregnancies are found in the ampulla. Three percent of the ectopic pregnancies whitethorn occur in the ovary whereas genius percent may be present in the cavity of the peritoneum. The remaining one percent may be seen in the cervix or on the scar tissue that may have formed following a caesarean section (Monga et al 2011 Smeltzer et al 2009). Signs and Symptoms The unhurried may present with alteration in the normal menstrual cycle and complain of the postponement of the period from the normal date by approximately 2 weeks. She may complain of the passage of a small follow of blood after the time period of these two weeks. These symptoms explain of the presence of ectopic pregnancy. The patient may experience pain in the abdomen relative to the sight of implantation. The pain may be voiced initially but may progress to become severe with time. This may be accompanied by abnormal bleeding which varies from the normal menstrua l cycle. The patient may be lethargic and complain of fainting episodes. The patient may also complain of blood discharge from the vagina which would be dark red in discolour suggestive of the fact that the blood is not fresh. The patient may present with pain in the iliac fossa. In patients who may have presence of